SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT in Civilization
- What major change was a direct result of the Industrial Revolution?
- Answer: b) Market Revolution
- Justification: The Industrial Revolution led to the Market Revolution, where there was a significant transformation in the economic structure from subsistence farming to more extensive and complex commercial operations. This included the rapid expansion of factory production and the creation of a national transportation and communication network to support the growing demand and supply of products.
- Justification 02: The Market Revolution was a direct result of the Industrial Revolution, characterized by the shift from a subsistence economy to a market economy driven by industrialization and transportation advancements .
- Justification 03 : The Industrial Revolution led to the Market Revolution, characterized by expanded commercial activity and increased industrial production, reshaping the U.S. economy.
- What has been a major concern regarding the fairness of gains resulting from globalization in the United States?
- Answer: a) Wage inequality
- Justification: Globalization has led to various economic shifts in the United States, creating both opportunities and challenges. A major concern has been the increasing wage inequality, as the gains from globalization have not been evenly distributed, leading to significant disparities between different economic groups.
- Justification 02 : Wage inequality has been a major concern regarding the fairness of gains resulting from globalization in the United States, as some groups have benefited significantly more than others .
- Justification 03 : Globalization has increased U.S. economic disparities, raising concerns about the uneven distribution of economic gains.
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- The Southern colonies’ economy in the 17th and 18th centuries was mainly based on:
- Answer: c) Plantation agriculture and the production of cash crops
- Justification: In the 17th and 18th centuries, the Southern colonies’ economy was predominantly based on plantation agriculture involving the extensive cultivation of cash crops like tobacco, rice, and indigo. This agricultural system relied heavily on slave labor and was integral to the economic landscape of the Southern colonies.
- Justification 02 : The economy of the Southern colonies relied on plantation agriculture and the production of cash crops like tobacco and rice, utilizing slave labor.
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- What was the impact of the migration and development on cities and suburbs in the United States?
- Answer: c) Changes in demographic and economic landscapes
- Justification: The migration from rural to urban areas, especially post-World War II, significantly affected the demographic and economic landscapes of cities and suburbs. This migration led to urban sprawl, changes in employment patterns, and demographic shifts, which transformed both the economic activities and the cultural fabric of these areas.
- Justification 02: The Southern colonies’ economy in the 17th and 18th centuries was mainly based on plantation agriculture and the production of cash crops like tobacco, rice, and indigo
- Which of the following best describes the Great Depression?
- Answer: b) A time of global economic downturn and hardship
- Justification: The Great Depression, which began with the stock market crash of 1929 and extended through the 1930s, was a period of worldwide economic downturn. It was marked by massive unemployment, severe deflation, and significant distress across various sectors of the economy, making it one of the most challenging times in economic history.
- Justification 02: The Great Depression was characterized by a time of global economic downturn and hardship, marked by widespread unemployment and economic instability.
- What tied diverse regions together during the market revolution?
- Answer: c) Industrialization and the cash economy
- Justification: The Market Revolution was characterized by the rise of industrialization and the expansion of the cash economy, which linked diverse regions of the United States. Developments such as improved transportation networks (canals, railroads) and communication systems (telegraph) enabled the movement of goods, money, and information across vast distances, thereby integrating different regional economies into a national market.
- Justification: Diverse regions were tied together during the market revolution by industrialization and the shift to a cash economy, transforming economic relationships and trade networks.
Docsity :
belhachemia-mohammed-ibrahim, Université de Mostaganem, Languages | Docsity
