PART I
Certainly! Here are 30 active sentences in different types along with their corresponding passive sentences:
1. Simple Sentence:
Active: The cat chased the mouse.
Passive: The mouse was chased by the cat.
2. Compound Sentence:
Active: Sarah loves to dance, and she sings beautifully.
Passive: Dancing is loved by Sarah, and beautiful singing is done by her.
3. Complex Sentence:
Active: After the rain stopped, the children played outside.
Passive: After the rain stopped, outside was played by the children.
4. Imperative Sentence:
Active: Close the door, please.
Passive: Let the door be closed, please.
5. Interrogative Sentence:
Active: Where did you go last night?
Passive: Where was last night gone by you?
6. Exclamatory Sentence:
Active: What a beautiful sunset!
Passive: How beautiful the sunset is!
7. Declarative Sentence:
Active: The sun rises in the east.
Passive: In the east, the sun rises.
8. Elliptical Sentence:
Active: He can play the guitar; she, the piano.
Passive: The guitar can be played by him; the piano, by her.
9. Conditional Sentence:
Active: If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
Passive: If hard is studied by you, the exam will be passed.
10. Complex-Compound Sentence:
Active: She studied hard, but she still failed the test because she didn't understand the material.
Passive: Hard studying was done by her, but still, the test was failed by her because the material wasn't understood.
11. Appositive Sentence:
Active: My friend, a talented artist, painted a beautiful mural.
Passive: A beautiful mural was painted by my friend, a talented artist.
12. Coordinative Sentence:
Active: You can walk or take the bus to get there.
Passive: To get there, walking or taking the bus can be done by you.
13. Gerund Phrase Sentence:
Active: Swimming helps me relax.
Passive: Relaxing is helped by swimming.
14. Infinitive Phrase Sentence:
Active: She wants to learn to play the guitar.
Passive: Learning to play the guitar is wanted by her.
15. Participial Phrase Sentence:
Active: Running late, he missed the bus.
Passive: Late running, the bus was missed by him.
16. Adjective Clause Sentence:
Active: The woman who lives next door is a doctor.
Passive: A doctor is the woman who lives next door.
17. Adverbial Clause Sentence:
Active: When the sun sets, it gets cooler outside.
Passive: When the sun sets, outside gets cooler.
18. Noun Clause Sentence:
Active: What she said surprised everyone.
Passive: Everyone was surprised by what she said.
19. Absolute Phrase Sentence:
Active: The storm having passed, we ventured outside.
Passive: Having passed, outside was ventured by us.
20. Prepositional Phrase Sentence:
Active: He walked along the beach.
Passive: Along the beach, he walked.
21. Adverb Clause Sentence:
Active: Because he studied hard, he passed the exam.
Passive: Because hard studying was done by him, the exam was passed.
22. Direct Address Sentence:
Active: John, please pass the salt.
Passive: John, let the salt be passed, please.
23. Emphatic Sentence:
Active: I will finish this project!
Passive: This project will be finished by me!
24. Conditional Perfect Sentence:
Active: If I had known, I would have helped.
Passive: If known, help would have been given by me.
25. Expletive Sentence:
Active: It is raining heavily.
Passive: Heavily raining is happening.
26. Cleft Sentence:
Active: It was John who broke the vase.
Passive: It was the vase that was broken by John.
27. Negative Interrogative Sentence:
Active: Haven't you finished your homework yet?
Passive: Hasn't your homework been finished yet?
28. Tag Question Sentence:
Active: You like ice cream, don't you?
Passive: Ice cream is liked by you, isn't it?
29. Direct Speech Sentence:
Active: "I love you," he whispered.
Passive: "You are loved," he whispered.
30. Indirect Speech Sentence:
Active: She said, "I will come tomorrow."
Passive: She said that she would come the next day.
Part II
Of course! Here are 20 sentences in different types:
1. Simple Sentence:
Active: The sun shines brightly.
Passive: Brightly shines the sun.
2. Compound Sentence:
Active: She likes to read novels, and he prefers watching movies.
Passive: Reading novels is liked by her, and watching movies is preferred by him.
3. Complex Sentence:
Active: While I was studying, my brother was playing video games.
Passive: While studying was done by me, video games were played by my brother.
4. Imperative Sentence:
Active: Clean your room before dinner.
Passive: Let your room be cleaned before dinner.
5. Interrogative Sentence:
Active: Why did you choose this restaurant?
Passive: Why was this restaurant chosen by you?
6. Exclamatory Sentence:
Active: What a beautiful flower garden!
Passive: How beautiful the flower garden is!
7. Declarative Sentence:
Active: The cat sleeps on the windowsill.
Passive: On the windowsill, the cat sleeps.
8. Elliptical Sentence:
Active: He can cook; she, bake.
Passive: Cooking can be done by him; baking, by her.
9. Conditional Sentence:
Active: If it rains, we will cancel the picnic.
Passive: If rain happens, the picnic will be canceled.
10. Complex-Compound Sentence:
Active: She cooked dinner, and then she watched a movie because she was tired.
Passive: Dinner was cooked by her, and then a movie was watched by her because she was tired.
11. Appositive Sentence:
Active: My friend, an excellent musician, plays the piano.
Passive: The piano is played by my friend, an excellent musician.
12. Coordinative Sentence:
Active: You can go for a walk or stay home and relax.
Passive: For relaxation, staying home or going for a walk can be chosen by you.
13. Gerund Phrase Sentence:
Active: Singing brings her joy.
Passive: Joy is brought to her by singing.
14. Infinitive Phrase Sentence:
Active: She hopes to travel the world one day.
Passive: Traveling the world one day is hoped for by her.
15. Participial Phrase Sentence:
Active: Worn out from the long journey, they rested by the fire.
Passive: From the long journey, worn out, resting was done by them by the fire.
16. Adjective Clause Sentence:
Active: The car that is parked in front of the house belongs to my neighbor.
Passive: Belonging to my neighbor, the car parked in front of the house.
17. Adverbial Clause Sentence:
Active: Because it was raining heavily, we decided to stay indoors.
Passive: Because heavy rain was happening, staying indoors was decided by us.
18. Noun Clause Sentence:
Active: Whoever finishes first can have the last piece of cake.
Passive: Having the last piece of cake can be done by whoever finishes first.
19. Absolute Phrase Sentence:
Active: The sun having set, darkness enveloped the landscape.
Passive: With the setting of the sun, the landscape was enveloped by darkness.
20. Prepositional Phrase Sentence:
Active: He waited at the bus stop for thirty minutes.
Passive: For thirty minutes, waiting was done by him at the bus stop.
